Physical Therapist License Requirements

How does Florida regulate and authorize licenses?   

A “license” to regulate professions and occupations means any permit, registration, certificate, or license issued in Florida. An occupational license is a privilege accorded by the state or its subdivisions to conduct a business at a particular location and is not a property right protected by substantive due process; the denial of such license does not prevent the business owner from pursuing a lawful occupation but merely stops the business from operating at a particular location. Ammons v. Okeechobee County, 710 So. 2d 641 (Fla. 4th DCA 1998).  

On July 1, 2021, the Florida Legislature passed Section 163.211 into law, which prevents any county, municipality, or other political subdivision of Florida from implementing additional licensing requirements for most occupations. Therefore, a prospective applicant only needs to satisfy state statutory requirements. 

Need help receiving, renewing, or defending your license? Schedule your consultation today with a top administrative law and licensing attorney.  

Which laws and regulations apply to Florida physical therapist licenses?  

The Florida Board of Physical Therapy, under the Florida Department of Health, regulates physical therapist licenses in the state. The primary statute governing the licensure of physical therapists in Florida is Chapter 486 of the Florida Statutes. The Florida Administrative Code (FAC) also contains the rules and regulations for physical therapy practice, specifically Chapter 64B17. These laws and regulations guide the application process, educational requirements, examination, and maintenance of licensure for physical therapists. 

What are the application and retention requirements for physical therapist licenses in Florida? 

Application Requirements:

Applicants must meet specific criteria outlined in the Florida Statutes and the Florida Administrative Code to apply for a physical therapist license in Florida. These criteria include: 

• Graduation from a physical therapy program accredited by the Commission on Accreditation in Physical Therapy Education (CAPTE) or a program deemed substantially equivalent, as stated in Section 486.102.  
• Passing the National Physical Therapy Examination (NPTE) and Florida Laws and Rules Examination/  
• Submission of a complete application, including fees, background checks, and education documentation.  

Retention Requirements:

Physical therapist licensees must maintain their license by fulfilling specific requirements over time, including: 

• Renewing the license biennially.  
• Completing the required continuing education (CE) hours during each biennial licensure period, as specified in Section 486.109. Licensees must complete 24 hours of approved CE courses, including two hours on preventing medical errors and two hours on Florida laws and rules related to physical therapy practice. 
• Adhering to the standards of practice and professional conduct for physical therapists.  

To determine whether you meet the requirements for a physical therapist license, please contact our office to set up your initial consultation. 

Can the DOH’s license decision be appealed?  

Yes, an adverse license decision made by the DOH is appealable. The authority for appealing such decisions comes from the Florida Administrative Procedure Act (APA), Chapter 120 of the Florida Statutes. Specifically, the right to appeal derives from Florida Statutes §120.569 and §120.57. The APA establishes the framework for challenging agency actions, such as licensing decisions, through administrative hearings and judicial review.  

If an applicant or licensee receives an adverse decision from the DOH, they may request an administrative hearing to challenge it. The request for a hearing must be submitted within the timeframe specified in the agency’s notice, which is generally 15 days from the date of the notice, as provided in Section 120.569(2)(a), Florida Statutes. 

The administrative hearing process commences with submitting a petition for a hearing to the agency. The petition must comply with the requirements outlined in Rule 28-106.201, Florida Administrative Code. If the petitioner qualifies for an administrative hearing, the case is referred to the Division of Administrative Hearings (DOAH) and assigned to an administrative law judge (ALJ). 

The ALJ conducts the hearing, like a trial, with both parties presenting evidence and testimony. After the hearing, the ALJ issues a recommended order, which includes findings of fact, conclusions of law, and a recommendation for a final decision. The DOH then reviews the recommended order and issues a final order, either adopting, modifying, or rejecting the ALJ’s recommendations. 

Suppose the petitioner is unsatisfied with the DOH’s final order. In that case, they can seek judicial review by filing a notice of appeal with the appropriate District Court of Appeal, as provided in Section 120.68, Florida Statutes. The court reviews the case to determine if the agency’s decision follows from competent, substantial evidence and complies with the law. 

Have more questions about a professional licensing-related situation?  

Crucially, this overview of physical therapist licenses does not begin to cover all the laws implicated by this issue or the factors that may compel the application of such laws. Every case is unique, and the laws can produce different outcomes depending on the individual circumstances. 

Jimerson Birr attorneys guide our clients to help make informed decisions while ensuring their rights are respected and protected. Our lawyers are highly trained and experienced in the nuances of the law, so they can accurately interpret statutes and case law and holistically prepare individuals or companies for their legal endeavors. Through this intense personal investment and advocacy, our lawyers will help resolve the issue’s complicated legal problems efficiently and effectively. 

Having a Jimerson Birr attorney on your side means securing a team of seasoned, multi-dimensional, cross-functional legal professionals. Whether it is a transaction, an operational issue, a regulatory challenge, or a contested legal predicament that may require court intervention, we remain a tireless advocate every step of the way. Being a value-added law firm means putting the client at the forefront of everything we do. We use our experience to help our clients navigate even the most complex problems and come out the other side triumphant. 

If you want to understand your case, the merits of your claim or defense, potential monetary awards, or the amount of exposure you face, you should speak with a qualified Jimerson Birr lawyer. Our experienced team of attorneys is here to help. Call Jimerson Birr at (904) 389-0050 or use the contact form to set up a consultation.